New Jersey ranks seventh in child well-being according to the 2025 KIDS COUNT Data Book, a comprehensive report by the Annie E. Casey Foundation that evaluates children's conditions across the United States. The state excels in education, leading the nation in eighth-grade math proficiency and boasting high enrollment rates for 3- and 4-year-olds. However, it faces challenges with graduation rates, ranking 31st nationally as 15% of students do not graduate on time.
The Data Book assesses national and state data from 16 indicators within four domains: economic well-being, education, health, and family and community factors. New Jersey ranks second in fourth-grade reading proficiency but still sees 62% of its students not reading at grade level by fourth grade.
Economic stability remains a concern for New Jersey families. Child poverty has increased since 2019, dropping the state's rank from eighth to fourteenth nationally. Additionally, employment instability affects nearly half a million children as many families lack full-time year-round employment. Housing costs burden one-third of families despite a slight improvement in national ranking from 45th to 42nd place.
"The data tells a clear story: when families struggle, children's educational outcomes suffer," says Mary Coogan, president and CEO of Advocates for Children of New Jersey (ACNJ). "We can't address educational challenges in isolation from housing affordability, employment stability, and poverty."
Other findings include a decrease in teenagers not attending school or working by 17% since 2019 and a reduction in the teen birth rate by 20%. The percentage of children living in high-poverty areas dropped by 13%, while only 4% remain without health insurance since 2019.
Coogan emphasizes that stable homes, strong schools, nutritious food, meaningful relationships, and opportunities are essential for children to thrive. "Programs that meet these needs are smart investments," she states.
In its long-standing publication history of over three decades, the KIDS COUNT Data Book provides valuable insights for policymakers and advocates aiming to improve child welfare across New Jersey. As the state budget deadline approaches on June 30th, Coogan urges community members to advocate for prioritizing investments in children and families.
"These budget decisions will have a ripple effect on our economy," Coogan asserts. "Together we can ensure that New Jersey's children aren't just part of the conversation — they're at the very center of our lawmakers' priorities."
