In a recent study published in Environmental Policy and Governance, researchers examined the broader context of energy efficiency policies and their role in sustainable energy transitions. The team, including Pranay Kumar, Holly Caggiano, Rachael Shwom, Frank A. Felder, and Clinton J. Andrews, conducted a two-part analysis to better understand how energy efficiency measures interact with social, economic, and political factors.
The first part of the study involved a bibliometric review of 206 publications to identify key trends and discussions in literature on energy efficiency from a policy perspective. Researchers used keywords such as energy efficiency, energy policy, sustainable transition, political conflict, consumption, and equity to guide their analysis.
In the second part of the research, the authors focused on five less-explored themes related to residential energy efficiency: the relationship between efficiency and consumption; barriers at individual, household, and institutional levels; variations in policy processes; demonstrable savings versus ethical or equity considerations; and frameworks involving both public policy and market mechanisms.
The study highlights that bargaining, negotiations, and political dynamics are significant elements influencing how energy efficiency policies are adopted and implemented. According to the authors: "We note the role of bargaining, negotiations, and political dynamics as important elements of policy processes that influence adoption, applicability, and jurisdictions of energy efficiency policies."
They also stress the importance of designing policies that address overall energy consumption while balancing social equity with economic efficiency within market-based systems. The authors state: "Our study also highlights the need for policies that target absolute energy consumption and careful balancing of socially equitable objectives with economically efficient outcomes in a market-based framework." They add: "We believe that a better understanding and comprehensive discussion of these challenges will inform policymaking and ensure better outcomes."
The full article is available at https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70022.
